Unfinished Scripts and Unlikely Directors
When it comes to Hollywood filmmaking, having a finalized script before production begins is the norm. But for the upcoming Avengers: Doomsday, the Russo Brothers are bucking that trend—shooting without a completed screenplay. Co-director Joe Russo recently told the Associated Press that this approach isn't just acceptable, but essential to their process.
"We always view the script as a living organism," Russo explained. "We're improvisation-based, rehearsal-based directors. We like to see what the actors bring to the characters, and sometimes you don't get the actors until a few days or weeks before you shoot them. And a lot of the time, that's when the magic happens."
This isn't a new philosophy for the Russo Brothers. They've long embraced an experimental filmmaking style that thrives on collaboration and improvisation rather than rigid adherence to scripts. It's a departure from traditional production methods, but one they believe enhances storytelling.
Marvel's Unusual Production Approach
While the Russo Brothers are taking a risk with Avengers: Doomsday, their method isn't unique within Marvel Studios. The company has a well-documented history of beginning production before screenplays are fully complete. It's a practice that has yielded some of the most beloved films in recent memory, from the Guardians of the Galaxy trilogy to Spider-Man: No Way Home.
This approach, however, isn't without controversy. James Gunn, who recently took over DC Studios after a brief hiatus, has publicly criticized this method. He's made it clear that he won't be following suit, stating that he will only move into production on DC movies with finalized screenplays.
Why the Script Is Not Always King
Gunn's perspective is not an isolated one. In a recent interview with Rolling Stone, he articulated why he feels the industry is facing challenges due to this practice:
"I do believe that the reason why the movie industry is dying is not because of people not wanting to see movies... It's not because of home screens getting so good. The number-one reason is because people are making movies without a finished screenplay."
He further explained his decision to 'kill' a project that had already been greenlit simply because the script wasn't ready, saying, "Everybody wanted to make the movie. It was greenlit, ready to go. The screenplay wasn't ready. And I couldn't do a movie where the screenplay's not good."
This highlights a growing tension within the industry. While some see script flexibility as an opportunity for creativity and evolution, others view it as a dangerous gamble with artistic integrity.
What the Russo Brothers Bring to the MCU
The Avengers: Doomsday project represents the Russo Brothers' return to the Marvel Cinematic Universe after their landmark work on Avengers: Endgame. This time, they're not just bringing their signature style—they're also taking on a new challenge with the inclusion of Robert Downey Jr. as the villainous Doctor Doom.
The decision came about following a major overhaul in Marvel's original plans. The fifth Avengers film was originally set to be The Kang Dynasty, featuring Jonathan Majors as the new Thanos-sized villain. However, Majors was removed from the project amid legal issues, leaving the MCU to reevaluate and rebuild its approach.
Anthony Russo spoke with the AP about this shift:
"The thing that Joe and I have always appreciated about our collaboration with Marvel is: Our job isn't to answer for the entirety of the MCU. We intersect it in a very specific way. It's that intersection which is where we can make sense of things."
Their return, then, isn't just a nostalgic callback but a strategic move to maintain continuity and creativity in a rapidly changing universe.
How This Approach Works in Practice
The Russo Brothers' filmmaking style is rooted in collaborative development. They often begin shooting with a general concept and evolve the story through rehearsals, improvisation, and feedback from cast and crew. It's a process that allows for spontaneity, which can lead to unexpected character arcs or emotional moments.
This approach is especially crucial when working with a star-studded ensemble like the Avengers. With actors like Downey Jr., Chris Evans, and Scarlett Johansson already established in their roles, the creative team must find ways to integrate these familiar personalities into evolving narratives.
It also allows for flexibility as the production unfolds. As Russo noted, getting actors on set closer to filming can bring fresh interpretations that might not have been possible in the initial script stages. For a film like Avengers: Doomsday, which deals with complex themes of power, legacy, and redemption, this adaptability could be essential.
A New Chapter for the MCU
Avengers: Doomsday marks a pivotal point in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's evolution. As the first major sequel since Endgame, it's also a chance to reinvigorate the franchise with fresh energy and storytelling techniques.
The fact that the Russo Brothers are willing to push boundaries—both creatively and procedurally—reflects a broader trend within Hollywood: filmmakers are increasingly looking for ways to make their work more collaborative, spontaneous, and responsive to real-time dynamics. Whether this will translate into box office success remains to be seen, but it certainly sets a new precedent for how we might expect to see major franchises developed in the future.
For now, fans are left wondering what kind of magic might emerge from this unconventional approach—especially with the return of Downey Jr. as Doctor Doom. As we move into production, one thing is clear: the Russo Brothers are not just making a movie; they're crafting an experience that evolves with each frame.
Looking Forward
As Avengers: Doomsday moves forward, it will be fascinating to observe how this approach impacts the final product. Will the lack of a finished script lead to innovative storytelling, or will it become a liability? The Russo Brothers have built their reputation on pushing boundaries and creating films that resonate with audiences in unexpected ways.
Their decision to proceed without a complete screenplay is a bold statement about the future of filmmaking—one that embraces experimentation over convention. Whether it succeeds or fails, it's a move that could influence how studios across the industry approach their next big projects.
Conclusion
While many may view the Russo Brothers' decision to shoot Avengers: Doomsday without a finished script as risky, it's also a testament to their belief in the power of collaborative storytelling. Their approach—treating scripts like living organisms that grow and change—challenges traditional filmmaking methods while potentially enriching the cinematic experience.
As fans eagerly anticipate what's next for the Avengers, one thing is certain: the Russo Brothers aren't just making another blockbuster—they're redefining what it means to tell stories in a rapidly evolving medium.
Key Facts
- Primary Entity: Avengers: Doomsday
- Directors: Joe and Anthony Russo
- Production Approach: Shooting without a completed script
- Main Actor as Villain: Robert Downey Jr. as Doctor Doom
- Original Title: The Kang Dynasty
- Legal Issue: Jonathan Majors removed from project due to legal troubles
- Marvel Studios Practice: Beginning production before screenplays are fully complete
- Industry Criticism: James Gunn opposes this practice and won't move into production without finalized screenplays
Background
The Russo Brothers are known for their experimental filmmaking style, which includes shooting without a completed script. This approach is part of their broader philosophy that scripts are 'living organisms' that evolve during production. Marvel Studios has a history of beginning production before screenplays are fully complete, as seen in films like the Guardians of the Galaxy trilogy and Spider-Man: No Way Home. However, this practice has drawn criticism from filmmakers like James Gunn, who recently took over DC Studios and has publicly stated he will only move into production with finalized screenplays. The Avengers: Doomsday project represents a significant return to the Marvel Cinematic Universe for the Russo Brothers after their work on Avengers: Endgame.
Quick Answers
- What is the primary production approach for Avengers: Doomsday?
- Avengers: Doomsday is being shot without a completed script.
- Who are the directors of Avengers: Doomsday?
- Joe and Anthony Russo are the directors of Avengers: Doomsday.
- When did the production of Avengers: Doomsday begin without a script?
- The production of Avengers: Doomsday began without a finished script, according to the article.
- What was the original title for Avengers: Doomsday?
- The original title for Avengers: Doomsday was The Kang Dynasty.
- Why was the project changed from The Kang Dynasty to Avengers: Doomsday?
- Jonathan Majors was removed from the project due to legal issues, leading to a complete overhaul of the fifth Avengers film.
- Who is playing Doctor Doom in Avengers: Doomsday?
- Robert Downey Jr. is playing Doctor Doom in Avengers: Doomsday.
- What is the Russo Brothers' view on scripts?
- The Russo Brothers view scripts as 'living organisms' that evolve during production and prefer an improvisation-based, rehearsal-based approach.
- How does James Gunn feel about unfinished scripts in filmmaking?
- James Gunn believes the movie industry is facing challenges because people are making movies without a finished screenplay.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is unique about the Avengers: Doomsday production approach?
Avengers: Doomsday is being produced without a completed script, with the Russo Brothers treating screenplays as 'living organisms' that evolve during production.
Why did Marvel Studios change the Avengers: Doomsday title from The Kang Dynasty?
Jonathan Majors was removed from the project due to legal issues, prompting Marvel to completely overhaul the fifth Avengers film.
What role does Robert Downey Jr. play in Avengers: Doomsday?
Robert Downey Jr. is rejoining the MCU after his Iron Man tenure to debut as the villainous Doctor Doom in Avengers: Doomsday.
How do the Russo Brothers differ from traditional directors?
The Russo Brothers prefer a collaborative, improvisation-based approach where they don't finalize scripts before shooting, unlike traditional filmmaking methods.
Source reference: https://variety.com/2026/film/news/avengers-doomsday-shot-without-finished-script-russo-bros-defend-1236849564/





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