The Formation of the Gaza 'Board of Peace'
The announcement of the Gaza "Board of Peace" has sparked intense scrutiny and skepticism. Critics argue that this initiative, spearheaded by President Trump, bears the hallmarks of a colonial imposition, raising concerns about legitimacy and equity in addressing the needs of Palestinians.
The panel's current roster features mostly American names, with six out of seven members of the founding Executive Board hailing from the United States, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner. In stark contrast, the representation of Palestinians remains notably absent.
“Whatever the concerns and complexities, the plan remains the only game in town.” - John Sudworth
Who's Who in the Board?
Ajay Banga, the president of the World Bank, breaks this pattern as a dual-national, Indian-born US citizen. His role, alongside figures like former UK Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair, amplifies doubts regarding the Board's intent. Blair's controversial past in Iraq weighs heavily on opinions regarding his suitability.
Francesca Albanese, the UN's special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied territories, aptly captured the sentiment when she tweeted, "Tony Blair? Hell no. Hands off Palestine." Even Trump himself has expressed hesitations regarding Blair's inclusion, indicating awareness of the backlash that may arise from his involvement.
A Complicated Governance Structure
Beyond the Executive Board lies the "Gaza Executive Board", which focuses on practical operations and will oversee the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG). Led by Dr. Ali Shaath, a civil engineer and former minister in the Palestinian Authority, the NCAG is positioned to coordinate the initiative on the ground.
The existence of two distinct boards creates a bureaucratic labyrinth. In theory, these layers aim to facilitate effective governance and the delivery of services—a daunting task given the current humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
The Reality on the Ground
The aftermath of conflict has left Gaza in ruins, with an estimated 80% of its buildings damaged or destroyed. As survivors face harsh winter conditions, the pressing need for food and shelter intensifies. While some aid groups report modest improvements, there remains a profound sense of frustration due to the ongoing restrictions imposed by Israel. According to Israeli authorities, these measures are necessary to prevent Hamas from exploiting humanitarian assistance.
Moreover, the physical and emotional scars of war pose immense challenges. As the rubble is cleared, an estimated 60 million tonnes of debris will need to be removed, complicating reconstruction efforts. The haunting presence of unexploded ordnance and the search for the bodies of deceased individuals further complicates matters.
Maintaining the Ceasefire
One of the most substantial tests facing the newly formed boards will be maintaining the fragile ceasefire. Major General Jasper Jeffers has been appointed as the Commander of the International Stabilization Force (ISF), tasked with overseeing the demilitarization of Gaza. However, the lack of a clear plan for disarming Hamas leaves many questions unanswered.
Looking Ahead
For the peace panel to succeed, it must navigate a complex landscape of historical grievances, political implications, and operational realities. The real test lies not only in assembling a diverse and credible board but also in driving tangible improvements for the people of Gaza. How this will unfold remains a crucial question.
The world watches with bated breath, as the unfolding situation bears implications not only for the region but for global peace and security. Only time will tell if Trump's peace initiative can rise above its critics and bring about a lasting resolution.
Source reference: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c07xvv9r422o
