Understanding the Immediate Impact on Cuba
In a striking declaration, President Trump has claimed that Cuba appears 'ready to fall' in the aftermath of the U.S. military's successful operation to capture Nicolás Maduro. For decades, the political and economic partnership between Venezuela and Cuba has been a linchpin for both nations, built on the foundations of ideological alignment and mutual support.
As Trump remarked during a briefing on Air Force One, “Cuba now has no income. They got all their income from Venezuela, from the Venezuelan oil.” This statement captures the gravity of the situation, as it highlights the intricate web of reliance that underpins Cuba's economy. Historically, Cuba benefited significantly from subsidized oil from Venezuela, and with that lifeline now threatened, the island faces dire economic repercussions.
“Cuba looks like it's ready to fall,” stated Trump, raising questions about the likelihood of U.S. intervention.
The Strategic Role of Venezuela
The alliance with Venezuela has provided Cuba not just with oil shipments but also with economic relief during times of sanctions and embargoes. The intertwining of these economies has created a worryingly precarious situation for Cuba, as Maduro's capture prompts its leaders to reevaluate their strategies moving forward.
Economic Dependency
- Oil dependency: Oil exports from Venezuela to Cuba have been essential, accounting for a significant portion of Cuba's energy needs.
- Political support: Venezuela's socialist government provided ideological backing for Cuba's regime, showcasing a united front against U.S. hegemony.
With Maduro's removal, many analysts believe the economic repercussions for Cuba could be severe. The loss of oil imports would directly impact the island's ability to sustain its basic services, given that Cuba had recently been receiving about 35,000 barrels of oil daily from Venezuela prior to these events.
Geopolitical Ramifications
In considering the possibility of U.S. intervention in Cuba, it's important to note the complex geopolitical landscape that has emerged. Trump has surrounded himself with staunch anti-Cuban figures, such as Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who believes a government change in Venezuela would inevitably weaken Cuba. This perspective raises apprehensions: could the White House take tangible steps to destabilize the Cuban government, or is the focus solely on other pressing national matters?
U.S. Military Action: A Controversial Path Ahead
While military intervention remains one option, many experts caution against it. The historical context of U.S. interventions in Latin America is fraught with complications and unintended consequences. Would a direct intervention exacerbate the plight of ordinary Cubans, who are already suffering from economic hardship?
“There's a belief among Republicans like Rubio that once Venezuelan oil is cut off, the Cuban economy will collapse and trigger a popular uprising,” reflects Ricardo Zúñiga, who has firsthand experience in Cuban-U.S. relations.
Identifying Potential Outcomes
The immediate future for Cuba is undoubtedly unstable, made more so by the capture of Maduro. However, a nuanced understanding of the interplay between the island's internal politics and its economic ties to Venezuela reveals an opportunity for reform rather than outright collapse.
Cuban Government's Response
Following Maduro's downfall, Cuban officials expressed alarm. Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez articulated the potential existential threat posed to Cuba's sovereignty and political stability. He called for solidarity among Latin American nations, a poignant reminder that regional alliances could be critical in navigating the storm ahead.
Potential Scenarios:
- Continued economic decline: Without vital oil shipments from Venezuela, Cuba might face a deepening crisis, pushing more citizens to migrate.
- Internal unrest: Economic hardships could lead to civil unrest, with current governmental support wavering.
- Opportunities for reform: Could this moment serve as a catalyst for change within the Cuban government, leading to genuine reforms that benefit the populace?
A Cautious Outlook
Despite the current turmoil, any move towards intervention raises complex questions. While Trump's administration may view destabilizing Cuba as an opportunity to bolster their domestic political narrative, caution is warranted. The notion that the U.S. can simply impose change from the outside is historically fraught and often counterproductive.
“If we want change in Cuba, it must come from within,” says Carlos Alzugaray, a former Cuban diplomat now advocating for reform.
Conclusion: A Moment of Reckoning for Cuba
The unfolding events in Venezuela undoubtedly spell a moment of reckoning for Cuba. As we assess Trump's bold proclamations regarding Cuba's impending fall, my analysis leads to a deeper inquiry into the collaborative, yet often fraught, relationships that define this region. Will the losses in Venezuela push Cuba into an existential crisis, or will it ignite a reformative spark that reshapes its future?
Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/05/world/americas/trump-venezuela-cuba.html




