The Relentless Fear During Election Season
Every election in Tanzania triggers a wave of fear, particularly among those with albinism. Mariam Staford, a survivor of a brutal attack, shares her haunting experiences, shedding light on the psychological trauma that lingers long after the physical scars have healed.
She recalls, "The first thing that comes to me is fear. I know that killings of people with albinism happen especially at election time, when witchcraft beliefs intensify." For the estimated 30,000 people living with albinism in Tanzania, the festive atmosphere of political rallies turns sinister.
The Horrific Reality of Attacks
Historically, these attacks have escalated during election periods, revealing a grotesque intertwining of superstition and political ambition. The belief that body parts of individuals with albinism can bring wealth and luck fuels this ongoing violence.
“In 2008, during a particularly bloody campaign season, machete-wielding men stormed into my bedroom, cut off my hands, and left me for dead,”
shares Mariam as she recalls the night that changed her life forever. She survived against the odds but at an immense cost—permanent disabilities and the loss of her unborn child.
Statistics That Haunt
According to the advocacy group Under the Same Sun, there have been 211 incidents targeting individuals with albinism in Tanzania since 2008, resulting in:
- 79 killed
- 100 mutilated but survived
- 27 desecrated graves
This grim tally reflects not just isolated instances, but a systemic issue ingrained in cultural beliefs.
A Response That Lacks Resolution
Although government initiatives have aimed to curb these attacks, the fear remains palpable in rural areas where superstition thrives. Recent comments from Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan denouncing harmful traditional beliefs show a step towards progress, but grassroots change is still desperately needed.
A Monument of Remembrance
In Sengerema, a monument has been erected to honor those attacked. The life-size sculpture represents hope and remembrance, yet serves as a stark reminder of the violent history faced by those with albinism.
Looking Ahead
As election day nears, Mariam chooses not to vote, believing that no political outcome will change her fear-filled reality. She will instead remain at home, a choice made from the scars of experience.
The Way Forward
The ongoing violence against people with albinism exposes not only the brutality of superstition but also the urgent need for comprehensive public education and active community involvement. Local leaders and organizations must work together, dismantling believes that lead to violence and fostering an environment of respect and understanding.
Conclusion
Mariam's story, much like those of so many others, should serve as a clarion call for deeper inquiry into how societal beliefs can culminate in violence. Investigative journalism like this is crucial to expose the underlying issues and empower communities towards change.
Source reference: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdx4g2pke12o
