G. Michael Brown: A Legacy of Oversight and Innovation in Gambling

Remembering G. Michael Brown

G. Michael Brown, an influential figure in the American gambling landscape, passed away on October 6 at the age of 82 from complications related to colon cancer. His multifaceted career, which began in law and transitioned into the casino industry, set standards for regulation and gaming integrity.

“A very good lawyer. If you ever decide to come over to the other side, give me a call.” - A mafia defendant to Brown

Early Career: From Prosecutor to Regulator

Born on November 3, 1942, in Orange, New Jersey, Brown graduated from Franciscan University of Steubenville and earned his law degree from Seton Hall Law School. Initially, he served his country in Vietnam, earning a Bronze Star for his bravery. Upon returning, he quickly climbed the ranks to become a prosecutor focused on organized crime.

Brown's investigations were pivotal during the late 1970s, resulting in the successful prosecution of key figures in the Genovese crime family, challenging the myth that organized crime was merely a figment of Hollywood fiction. His work laid the groundwork for a new era in casino regulation, as New Jersey prepared to legalize gambling.

Pioneering Casino Regulation in New Jersey

With the legalization of casinos in New Jersey in 1976, Brown's expertise became crucial. Appointed as the first director of the state's Division of Gaming Enforcement in 1980, he supervised the licensing of casinos, ensuring that criminal elements were kept at bay. His role during the hearings for the first casino applications, particularly that of Resorts International, proved to be a defining moment in establishing a secure framework for the industry.

Despite addressing past ties between casinos and organized crime, he famously asserted, “Not at the present time,” when questioned about ongoing connections. This willful optimism marked the beginning of a new chapter for New Jersey's gaming sector.

Transforming Foxwoods Resort Casino

After leaving the Division of Gaming Enforcement in 1982, Brown shifted gears. He became chief executive of Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut, transforming it from a modest bingo hall to the nation's most profitable casino. His strategic vision and negotiation skills led to groundbreaking agreements with state officials, including the pivotal decision to allow slots in exchange for revenue sharing.

“They were run by people with M.B.A.s, not broken noses.” - Brown reflecting on corporate gaming

Under his leadership, Foxwoods became a hallmark of the gaming industry, characterized by innovative practices that focused on guest experience while circumventing tax obligations through its affiliation with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe.

Later Ventures and Continued Influence

After his departure from Foxwoods in 1997, Brown explored new ventures, including high-seas gambling in New York and serving as president and CEO of Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino. His contributions to the industry were not merely business operations but also focused on maintaining standards of integrity and corporate responsibility across the sector.

Remembering a Legacy

Brown's passing marks the end of an era. He was not just a regulator or executive; he was a pivotal figure who molded the modern landscape of gambling in America. With accusations of corruption often swirling around gambling, Brown stood as a beacon of ethical oversight and diligence, an example of how regulation can truly protect both business interests and the public.

As we remember G. Michael Brown, we honor a career that stretched beyond the confines of traditional roles—his lasting impact on the gaming industry will be felt for generations to come.