Kenya Faces Growing Political Violence as Gangs Increase

The Shadow of Political Violence in Kenya

In the lead-up to Kenya's next elections, expected within 15 months, the country's political climate grows increasingly volatile. Reports show over 100 gangs operating throughout the nation, raising alarms reminiscent of the politically fueled violence that erupted following the 2007 elections. The intersection of politics and crime is once again becoming evident.

“The worrying problem in Kenya is that this is now a near norm carried out by all major political parties. It is a culture, an epidemic.” — Prof Makau Mutua

The Recent Assault on Senator Godfrey Osotsi

On a seemingly ordinary Wednesday last month in Kisumu, Senator Godfrey Osotsi became the latest victim in this escalating cycle of violence. Ambushed after his routine coffee stop, he was brutally attacked by a group of hooded youths who left him injured and robbed. The incident was not an isolated act of crime, but a politically charged attack fueled by his opposition to the current administration.

This attack sent shockwaves across the nation, confirming fears that political thuggery is back in full force, echoing a history entwined with intimidation and chaos. The quick dissemination of CCTV footage showcasing the attack only amplified public outcry, urging parliamentary actions to address the issue of political violence.

Historic Context: A Legacy of Political Violence

Kenya's history bears a dark legacy of politically sponsored violence, tracing back to the multiparty democracy introduced in the early 1990s. Politicians have historically employed unemployed youths as political pawns, effectively using them to instigate violence and suppress opposition. The unrest following the 2007 elections, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,500 people, is a stark reminder of this grim narrative.

Current Political Dynamics

The political landscape in Kenya is fraught with tension, exacerbated by figures like former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, who is planning to run for presidency amidst widespread discontent over his impeachment. The internal divisions within political parties, particularly the ODM, further increase the risks of confrontations and violence as factions emerge.

Government Response and Public Sentiment

Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen recently acknowledged the challenge in combating these violent groups, which he described as “sophisticated and decentralized networks.” Despite the government's crackdown, including arrests of approximately 300 suspects, there has been no accountability directed toward the political figures allegedly behind these gangs.

In light of the turbulent climate, criticism has emerged regarding the government's ineffective response, with accusations of collusion between law enforcement and the gangs. Despite Minister Murkomen's statements promising accountability, doubts linger among ordinary Kenyans about the efficacy of the government's approach.

The Road Ahead: A Call for Accountability

The situation in Kenya demands immediate and effective action to avert a trajectory that could lead to a resurgence of widespread violence. Ordinary citizens yearn for clarity and decisive measures from authorities to ensure a safe electoral process. As the January 2026 elections draw near, the focus shifts to whether the government can uphold its promises and restore trust in the political system.

The intertwined nature of politics and crime in Kenya presents a complex challenge. The upcoming months will determine if Kenya can navigate these turbulent waters without descending into chaos once again. The question lingering in everyone's mind remains: Will history repeat itself?