Illusions of Legitimacy in a Broken Nation
As we stand on the precipice of what Myanmar's military regimes are branding as elections, we must grasp the harsh reality behind this politically charged facade. Since the fateful coup in 2021 that sparked civil unrest and poverty, Myanmar has continued spiraling into an abyss of human suffering. The ruling junta's attempts to project legitimacy through elections, occurring from December 28 to late January, are being rightly decried as little more than political theater.
The Reality of Desperation
Take, for instance, the heartbreaking story of Ma Moe Moe San, an eleven-year-old girl when the coup unfolded. The impact of economic obliteration forced her to abandon education for survival. She now spends endless hours detangling human hair, earning a mere $2.50 a day, a stark reminder that even desperation can lead to humiliating choices where survival outweighs dignity. In her township, it is reported that people have even resorted to selling their kidneys amid deteriorating living conditions. These narratives reflect the grim resilience of a populace trapped in a cycle of poverty and despair.
“I have to work,” Ms. Moe Moe San states simply. “We don't have money.”
Surveying the Economic Ruin
According to the United Nations Development Program, nearly half of Myanmar's population now lives in poverty—twice the level from six years ago. The silence of foreign investment is deafening, as bold constructions in Yangon remain unfinished, now skeletons of past aspirations. As the junta parades through its election preparations, the reality on the ground paints a sobering contrast; in cities where hope should thrive, half-constructed skyscrapers stand as symbols of stagnation.
Election Farce: Seeking International Acceptance
The junta's push for elections could be seen as a desperate play for international acceptance and relief from crippling financial sanctions. However, the backdrop tells a different story: the disbandment of the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by the still-imprisoned Aung San Suu Kyi, represents both a political vacuum and deepening despair. With accusations of electoral fraud and intimidation echoing from every corner, the junta not only undermines democracies worldwide but also erodes the fabric of Myanmar's future.
A Society Divided
Observers note that the elections will not hold in over half the country, particularly in regions rife with armed resistance against the junta. Areas that once flourished under democratic aspirations are now battlegrounds for survival; civilians face the brunt of military bombardments and encroachments on their humanity.
The Illusion of Freedom
Even the trappings of the electoral process—party billboards, imported voting machines, and international observers—serve more to project an illusion of democracy than to offer real choice. The junta's so-called path to a “disciplined democracy” is mired in oppression, where freedoms are suffocated, and mere words like “revolution” can invoke brutal repercussions.
Voices of Resistance and Dissent
While the looming elections symbolize a facade, they have also sparked a resilient refusal to accept tyranny. Myanmar's government in exile, alongside millions in the diaspora, is urging a boycott of these elections, standing as a testament to unwavering defiance against injustice. They refuse to buy into a charade that mocks their struggles for democracy.
“I'm not saying the elections are the best choice,” said U Ko Ko Gyi, founder of the People's Party, “I'm saying they are the only choice.”
Counterpoints in Emerging Leadership
Amid this tumult, individual narratives from candidates—including former sex education vlogger VV Chen—paint a dual narrative of hope and contention. Her decision to run sparked familial debate on whether participation in these elections legitimizes the junta's authority or constitutes an avenue for reform. For her, participation holds a promise of immediate change: “But if I don't join, we cannot make it better as soon as possible.”
The Political Landscape: A Faint Reflection
As candidates vie for seats amid such turmoil, the presence of the military's proxy Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) looming large over these elections only amplifies the need for continued scrutiny. Those disillusioned by the NLD may find themselves grappling with fragmented political identities, leading to unpredictable shifts in allegiance.
A Pained Future
As we evaluate Myanmar's future amid these events, we are compelled to deliver a measured warning: the elections may well represent not a step towards resolving the crisis but rather another round in a drawn-out struggle for survival. With lives hanging in the balance, the suffering of the people must remain at the forefront of our concern.
In this unfolding crisis, one thing remains certain: Myanmar's reality cannot be distilled down to ballot boxes. The authenticity of hope in this region lies with the people who have endured unimaginable pain. Their stories, imbued with resilience, deserve the forefront of our global narrative.
Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/27/world/asia/myanmar-election-democracy-junta.html




