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Refounding: A Fresh Start for Start-Ups in the AI Era

December 7, 2025
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  • #Startups
  • #ArtificialIntelligence
  • #BusinessStrategy
  • #Innovation
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Refounding: A Fresh Start for Start-Ups in the AI Era

Introduction to Refounding

In the fast-evolving landscape of technology and artificial intelligence, traditional business strategies often falter. Many executives find themselves navigating unprecedented challenges and opportunities alike. As the term 'pivot' becomes synonymous with struggle and survival, a more transformative approach has emerged: refounding. This concept involves not just a change in direction but a radical rebranding and revitalization of a company's core mission. In this piece, I delve into how and why some leaders are choosing to refound their start-ups, shedding light on the implications for the tech landscape.

The Shift from Pivoting to Refounding

Traditionally, 'pivoting' carried a connotation of desperation—an acknowledgment that something went wrong. However, as we witness the rise of artificial intelligence, industry leaders are taking a different approach. Refounding signifies an opportunity to start anew, embracing emerging technologies as integral to their company's identity rather than as mere add-ons.

"We are refounding Opendoor as a software and A.I. company," stated the new CEO of Opendoor, illustrating the shift from mere operational changes to a complete identity overhaul.

Case Studies of Refounding

  • Airtable: In June of this year, Airtable announced a new strategy during their refounding moment. They aimed to make AI features the default for users, alongside an innovative pricing model. This shift wasn't about tweaking an existing platform; it was a declaration of a new identity.
  • Handshake: Similarly, Handshake proclaimed a new business model focused on generating data to serve large language model companies, declaring their refounding as a leap towards fulfilling the mission established a decade ago.
  • Opendoor: The leadership at Opendoor has not only embraced the tech shift but also positioned themselves in a highly competitive real estate market, highlighting adaptability amidst change.

The Language of Founding

The term 'refounding' itself is deliberately chosen. Airtable's CEO mentioned experimenting with terms like 'relaunch' before settling on 'refounding.' This vocabulary indicates the magnitude of change and commitment to reinvention. The term encapsulates the essence of creating something anew rather than merely adjusting what exists.

Counterpoints: The Risks of Refounding

While the allure of a fresh start is undeniable, it's essential to criticize the concept critically. Some experts, like Jon Iwata from Yale School of Management, suggest that businesses must still remain grounded in their fundamentals. Refounding can inspire energy and optimism, yet abandoning core principles can alienate loyal customers and stakeholders.

The Cultural Shift Within Organizations

Refounding isn't merely a top-down strategy. It requires a cultural shift within organizations, driving teams to embrace a start-up mindset. Handshake's push for employees to return to the office reflects this mentality—an invigorating challenge aimed to rekindle the drive of early-stage start-ups.

"If you're really going to make people believe it at your company, you have to put a lot of effort into it, because you only get this one chance," said Handshake's CMO, highlighting the importance of sincerity in the refounding process.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Refounding

As we navigate through this transformative era, the long-term implications of refounding remain to be seen. Will the start-up culture maintain its zest and innovation post-refounding, or will it slip back into traditional corporate structures? One thing is clear: the refounding movement is an attempt to redefine success in a rapidly changing market landscape.

Conclusion

As more companies adopt the refounding approach, I believe we'll witness a new era where businesses are not only defined by their origins but by their ability to adapt and innovate effectively. In a world that is constantly changing, the real challenge lies in maintaining a clear vision while also being flexible enough to reimagine that vision as technology evolves.

For detailed insights, read the original article on The New York Times.

Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/06/business/refounding-startups-ai.html

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