Sanae Takaichi's Cautious Approach: A Reflection on Gender and Tradition

The Conundrum of Leadership and Tradition

When the New Year Grand Sumo Tournament concluded in Tokyo, an expected key figure was notably absent: Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. As Japan's first woman in this prestigious role, her decision to skip the ceremony speaks volumes about the delicate balance she navigates between tradition and modernity.

“She is the last person who wants to change women's rights or promote feminism,” says Shizuka Wada, a critic of sumo culture. But is this perception accurate?

Instead of presenting the tournament's trophy, Takaichi delegated the task to a male colleague, a move steeped in the rich traditions of sumo but controversial in terms of gender representation. Her reasoning? A desire to respect the cultural norms that define this revered sport.

A Hard-Line Conservative's Perspective

Takaichi, a hard-line conservative, has adopted a unique approach to feminism that prioritizes traditional values over radical change. On one hand, her historic election is a significant milestone for women in Japan; on the other, her actions raise questions about the extent to which she is willing to challenge entrenched norms.

While she has refrained from explicitly addressing the sexism that is rampant in Japanese society, she has shown a keen interest in discussing her appearance and public image—an approach seen by some as an embrace of traditional femininity.

The Repercussions of a Gendered Leadership Style

Takaichi's administration has been criticized for its lack of female representation, with only two of her 18 cabinet members being women. This discrepancy stands in sharp contrast to her campaign promise of achieving “Nordic levels” of gender equality. Observers note that she should be using her platform to push for more substantial reforms rather than affirming existing structures.

Kumiko Nemoto, a sociologist, points out, “She is sending the message that a woman is not an ornament—women can be outspoken and driven. Yet her vision of feminism has done little, so far, to advance the cause of gender equality.” Conversely, Takaichi's supporters argue that she is promoting a different brand of feminism—one that prioritizes women's safety and health by working within the framework of established norms.

The Cultural Impromptu: Photos and Public Image

Takaichi's public demeanor has been scrutinized under the lens of Japanese culture. Her clothing, often blue suits coupled with black handbags, has sparked debate among lawmakers critical of her fashion choices. They suggest she should wear “Japan's finest fabrics,” adding another layer of expectation on female leaders.

In recent engagements, she invited female ambassadors to her office, signaling a desire to connect with other women in leadership. However, her comments regarding not aspiring to be Japan's “first female prime minister,” but rather to be simply Japan's prime minister, highlight a complicated negotiation of identity within her political existence.

A Path Forward: The Glass Cliff Phenomenon

In her narratives around women in leadership, Takaichi has discussed the phenomenon known as the “glass cliff,” where women are often put into leadership roles during times of crisis, which sets them up for failure. Her advocacy for change must go beyond mere acknowledgement; it needs to challenge the very structures that allow such biases to persist.

In a juxtaposition of tradition and progress, the Japan Sumo Association, maintaining its commitment to cultural preservation, still excludes women from the sumo ring—a point of contention in Takaichi's tenure. Critics argue that her actions so far demonstrate an unwillingness to confront this outdated norm directly.

Addressing the Stagnation in Gender Equality

Women continue to be labeled “impure” in Shinto culture, which influences their exclusion from professional sumo. Tomoko Nakagawa, a former mayor, expresses disappointment that Takaichi has not seized the opportunity to push for reform. “Will she allow such a tradition to last in the future?” she questions, urging Takaichi to utilize her platform to advocate for women's rights.

Critics also worry that aligning with traditional values while holding a powerful political role could dilute the fight for gender equality in Japan. Each missed opportunity potentially reinforces the status quo, leaving women without the necessary advances they require.

Conclusion: Navigating Cultural Expectations

Sanae Takaichi's journey as Japan's first female prime minister encapsulates the challenges of breaking barriers in a nation steeped in tradition. Her cautious approach may reflect a strategy, but it also raises profound questions about gender roles in Japan's future. Whether she will become a catalyst for change or an emblem of stagnation remains to be seen.