The Decline of a Movement
The political landscape of America is increasingly chaotic, and at its center lies the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement—a once vibrant coalition that is now struggling for coherence. As I look back on the recent history of this political phenomenon, it becomes clear that the disintegration of MAGA goes far beyond mere political rivalries. It's a tale of ideological fragmentation and internal discord, catalyzed by the very forces that once galvanized its supporters.
Historical Parallels
Drawing inspiration from George Dangerfield's observations on the British Liberal Party, we find valuable lessons about the fragility of coalitions built on broad ideological grounds. Dangerfield's analysis suggests that when political movements drift from shared material interests and rely instead on symbolic enmities, they become prone to collapse. This assertion, while initially focused on a different context, highlights the inevitable contradictions that MAGA now grapples with.
Historically, the MAGA coalition encompassed a plethora of political ideologies—from traditional conservatives to disaffected Democrats. This diversity was its strength, offering a unified front against perceived external threats like the establishment elite and globalization. However, as time passed, these unifying enemies became less clear. In the absence of a cohesive identity, splinter factions have emerged, each demanding different ideologies and policies.
The Divided Right
In examining the contemporary right, we must acknowledge the ongoing infighting that can be observed at events such as the recent Turning Point USA gathering. Figures like Tucker Carlson and Ben Shapiro, representing vastly different visions for the future of the GOP, clashed publicly, illuminating the lack of a singular, cohesive direction within the movement.
“MAGA's internal culture has always rewarded theatrical confrontation over achievement.”
This culture of division fosters an environment where loyalty is tested through dramatic displays rather than substantial policy discussions. Internal pressures often lead to the ostracization of those who encourage de-escalation or moderate viewpoints, leaving a political climate characterized by aggression and division. This toxic milieu undermines the potential for collaboration necessary to maintain a successful coalition.
Ideological Confusion
The contradictions inherent in Trumpism are no longer sustainable. The promises made to its supporters—less interventionist foreign policy, revitalization of American manufacturing, and immigration reform—have been met with vacillation and contradiction. Without consistent messaging, MAGA faces an identity crisis that extends deeply into the Republican ideology.
The confusion reaches a point where support for Israel—a traditionally unifying issue—has become a divisive topic. As the Republican base grapples with varied opinions, the simplicity that once characterized the movement has eroded, leading to existential questions with no clear resolutions in sight.
The Trump Factor
Perhaps the most significant variable is Trump himself. His once-unchallenged authority has diminished, and with it, the ability to unify the factions of MAGA. Trump's opinions now seem sidelined in debates dominated by a cacophony of competing voices. The movement, closely tied to his persona, is now drifting towards a future without its original guiding force.
Conclusion: A Pivotal Moment
The trajectory of Trumpism raises critical questions about the future of American politics. Are we witnessing the “strange death” of a movement that once shaped the narrative of the GOP? The warning signs are prevalent: a loss of cohesive ideology, increased public disputes among key figures, and a deteriorating connection with everyday voters. If MAGA is to survive, it must confront these internal challenges head-on, lest it succumb to the fate of other historical movements that floundered in their time of success.
The stakes are higher than ever. With the upcoming elections and ongoing shifts within the Republican party, the ability of MAGA to adapt and unify into a viable movement remains uncertain. This moment calls for serious introspection and dialogue among its leaders, lest they let Trumpism fade into historical irrelevance.
Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/24/opinion/turning-points-americafest-maga.html




