Understanding the Reality of Prison Violence
Jessica Pandian's urgent letter makes a compelling case that the violence witnessed inside prisons is not an individual catastrophe but rather a reflection of systemic failings. Alex South's article, Death on the inside, narrowly frames the issue, focusing solely on prisoner-on-prisoner homicides. This view limits our understanding of how violence operates within these institutions.
Institutional Failures to Acknowledge
Each year, hundreds die within prison walls, not just from violence but from suicide, neglect, and drug overdoses. The case of Sundeep Ghuman serves as a chilling example. The verdict revealed that multiple failures at the institutional level played a crucial role in his death, demonstrating how environment and policies directly contribute to loss of life.
“Prisons subject people to restraints, tasers, and inadequate living conditions.”
Challenging the Myth of 'Good Prisons'
We must reject the notion that any prison can function positively in society. Evidence has long indicated that prisons are not effective in deterring crime or rehabilitating offenders; rather, they often exacerbate the issues they claim to address. For instance, Pandian points out that the settings where prisoners are confined lead to more harm than healing.
- Restraints and isolation are common.
- Access to basic necessities like food and medical care is often denied.
- Environment fosters aggression and dehumanization among both prisoners and guards.
Response to Misconceptions
South's article mischaracterizes prison homicides as a recent development; in fact, the data shows fluctuations in homicide rates over decades with no long-term increase. This misunderstanding calls into question not just journalistic framing but our collective comprehension of violence in prisons.
Pandian argues unequivocally that perpetuating such misconceptions distracts from the underlying truth—that prisons, by their very design, enforce violence and dehumanization. It's imperative that we look deeper than the headlines and understand the many layers of suffering within these walls.
A Call to Action
The future of our justice system depends on a radical rethinking about prisons. We must advocate for:
- Ceasing the construction of new prisons.
- Reducing prison populations.
- Investing in community-based services that address social issues before they escalate to criminality.
In conclusion, as Pandian poignantly reminds us, it's time for society to open its eyes to the brutal realities of our prison systems. Only through a collective confrontation of these issues can we hope to forge a more humane and just society.
Source reference: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2026/feb/05/violence-is-part-and-parcel-of-how-prisons-function





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