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US Pressure on Venezuela: Consequences of a Failing Strategy

December 13, 2025
  • #Venezuela
  • #Trump
  • #USForeignPolicy
  • #Intervention
  • #HumanRights
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US Pressure on Venezuela: Consequences of a Failing Strategy

The Rising Tide of Intervention

Under the Trump administration, the United States is again considering military intervention in Venezuela. Early in his term, Trump suggested a "military option" for dislodging Maduro, reflecting a historically fraught approach to regime change that often overlooks the interests of affected citizens. Today, reports indicate a burgeoning military presence in the Caribbean, the largest since the 1989 Panama invasion. This situation raises ethical questions about interventionism and the implications for ordinary Venezuelans caught in the crossfire.

Escalating Military Actions

The US government's strategy has evolved into a hardline stance characterized by severe sanctions and military posturing. Recent actions include a series of aggressive strikes against suspected drug traffickers and a high-profile tanker seizure. It seems that Trump's approach relies heavily on coercive measures rather than diplomacy. As history has shown, this tactic may not yield the desired outcome:

  • Sanctions: The US has imposed stringent economic sanctions on Maduro's regime, yet these have not resulted in regime change. Instead, they exacerbate the plight of everyday Venezuelans who are already suffering the consequences of an economic crisis.
  • Military Posture: Trump's mention of military options signals a dangerous escalation that could plunge Venezuela further into chaos. The practical implications of such a strategy warrant serious reflection.

Maduro's Hold

Despite the US's various tactics aimed at removing him, Maduro remains entrenched in power. Elected amidst allegations of electoral fraud, he has maintained a grip on the presidency, largely through a mix of repression and an adaptable political narrative. For Trump, the inability to oust Maduro thus far may not only reflect poor tactical decisions but could also ignite a desire for revenge, leading to an even more reckless approach.

As I probe further into the ramifications of these policies, it's essential to recognize that Venezuelans are not mere pawns in a geopolitical game; rather, they are human beings facing life-altering consequences.

The Human Toll

Amid the political tensions and military maneuvers, there lies a critical human element. Over 8 million Venezuelans have fled their country due to the ongoing crisis. Among those, approximately 700,000 have sought refuge in the United States, complicating Trump's stance on immigration and refugee policy. Ironically, while the US intensifies pressure on Venezuela, it is simultaneously grappling with an increase in Venezuelan refugees. As humanitarian crises escalate, questions arise regarding how best to manage such flows in a way that's ethical and constructive.

Failing to Address Root Causes

The narrative that Venezuela is a significant contributor to the drug trade in the US is misleading. Although the country holds massive oil reserves, it accounts for less than 1% of US drug imports. This misdirected focus only serves to obfuscate the underlying issues driving Venezuelan instability:

  • The debilitating economic collapse fueled by years of mismanagement.
  • The increasing authoritarianism under Maduro that restricts basic freedoms.
  • The ongoing humanitarian crisis, prompting mass migration and suffering.

An Unsustainable Path Forward

As the US government ramp-up coercive measures continues, it becomes increasingly apparent that merely tightening the screws on Venezuelan leadership may not lead to the anticipated regime change. This strategy overlooks the complexities of Venezuelan society and governance. Escalating the situation could potentially escalate the crisis, leading to more instability and suffering for ordinary Venezuelans.

The Broader Consequences

The consequences of this renewed pressure on Venezuela stretch beyond the borders of the nation itself. They affect regional stability and US's international reputation. If the US truly aims to assist Venezuelans, it should consider alternative strategies that prioritize human rights, diplomatic engagement, and support for civil society. History has shown time and again that interventions often sow seeds of further chaos. The question remains: can the US change course before it's too late?

Conclusion

In my investigative work, I find that the most effective path forward involves examining the root causes of instability in Venezuela while engaging in dialogue rather than coercion. It's a journey that requires patience, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to human rights. The people of Venezuela deserve better than being caught in the crossfire of geopolitical ambitions.

Source reference: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/12/the-guardian-view-on-trump-and-venezuela-a-return-to-seeking-regime-change

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