Understanding the Instability
The recent U.S. military operation that led to the capture of Nicolás Maduro has sparked a wave of emotional responses among Venezuelans, many of whom voted against him in 2024. José, a Mexican-based entrepreneur originally from Venezuela, described his feelings as bittersweet: "What will happen tomorrow?" His sentiment reflects a broader anxiety as the country stands at a crossroads.
Maduro's regime has been synonymous with crisis and controversy. Accused of electoral fraud during the 2024 elections, where independent polls indicated he lost decisively, Maduro's leadership was deeply unpopular. However, the thought of a foreign intervention raises a new batch of concerns.
“Nobody wants an invasion,” stated Beatrice Rangel, a former chief of staff for Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez. “Invasions only lead to more chaos.”
A History of Foreign Interventions
This military action calls to mind a troubling history of U.S.-backed coups that have brought long-term instability to Latin America. Brian Naranjo, former deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas, emphasized his fears about the lack of a clear plan following Maduro's removal. He voiced concerns that without careful management, Venezuela could descend into chaos.
Many Venezuelans, like Naranjo, worry about a power vacuum leading to a struggle among regional guerrilla groups and competing factions vying for control. The void left by Maduro's ousting coupled with local geopolitical tensions only adds to the precarious nature of the situation.
The Role of Vice President Delcy Rodríguez
Amid the turmoil, Delcy Rodríguez, who has been sworn in as interim president by the Trump administration, is viewed with skepticism. Her loyalty to Maduro creates doubts about her ability to unify a nation fractured by years of division. “She remains the 'only president' in the eyes of many,” remarked one disillusioned voter, feeding into fears of continued authoritarianism.
The Potential for Regional Destabilization
Concerns extend beyond the national sphere; regional threats loom large. A prominent Colombian rebel group is reported to be active in the border area, suggesting the potential for further destabilization. This precarious situation exacerbates anxiety surrounding the U.S.'s military strategy in Venezuela.
A Precautionary Tale
In reflecting on the military action, parallels to the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 highlight the dangers of precipitate interventions. President George W. Bush's earlier proclamation of “mission accomplished” starkly contrasts with the brutal civil unrest that ensued. Today, the streets of Caracas tell a different story, echoing this historical cautionary tale.
Conclusion
The situation in Venezuela is fluid, filled with uncertainty and fear of what comes next. While Maduro's removal might be seen as a win by some, many Venezuelans are left grappling with their apprehensions. As we watch this situation unfold, it serves as a reminder that interventions often lead to complex entanglements, raising important questions about the balance between freedom and stability.
Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/03/world/americas/venezuela-maduro-approval-trump.html




