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Why Deposing Maduro Isn't Enough

January 7, 2026
  • #Venezuela
  • #Maduro
  • #InternationalRelations
  • #ForeignPolicy
  • #HumanRights
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Why Deposing Maduro Isn't Enough

Introduction

Much has been made of Nicolás Maduro's recent capture—an event met with jubilation among Venezuelan exiles and a flurry of commentary in the U.S. However, while the removal of a tyrant is undeniably a cause for celebration, the motivations behind the U.S. actions raise urgent questions about integrity and intentions. As I've delved into the debates surrounding this moment, it is critical to dissect the reasons fueling U.S. interests in Venezuela's oil and the potential ramifications of keeping Maduro's regime intact.

Celebration Undermined

The arrival of news about Maduro's removal sparked optimism among the Venezuelan diaspora—a glimmer of hope for a country that has suffered under oppressive governance for far too long. Yet, celebrating this moment and adopting a simplistic emotional response distracts from the layered complexities at play. Indeed, as much as the excitement is reasonable, we must not lose sight of the assumption that seizing Venezuela's oil while the regime persists serves our interests. This line of thought warrants scrutiny.

Oil: An Illusion of Control

“An America that seizes Venezuela's oil assets while keeping what's left of Maduro's odious regime in place is not a strategy; it's a fantasy.”

This assertion encapsulates the core of the problem. Venezuela possesses some of the world's largest oil reserves, but the question remains: Who truly benefits from those resources? The Trump administration suggests that controlling these assets may yield geopolitical leverage, but to what end? The reality showcases a dilapidated oil infrastructure and a country in a state of dysfunction—a pipeline for humanitarian disaster, rather than a beacon of opportunity.

Power Dynamics: The Regime's Stance

Venezuela's ruling elites have made their position clear: they have no intention of relinquishing power simply because the U.S. alters its rhetoric. Delcy Rodríguez's assertion that the capture was a misstep steeped in “Zionist undertones” starkly illustrates this. This refusal to acknowledge U.S. influence undermines any expectation of smooth transitions.

The Cost of Military Engagement

The Trump administration appears hesitant to replicate the chaotic fallout following military interventions in Iraq. But leaving the regime intact while taking bold maneuvering against it may end up having disastrous consequences. Venezuela's political landscape possesses deep-rooted complexities, with loyalties entwined in a web of identity, fear, and power—a fact often understated in segmented discussions. An approach that disregards the regime's considerable support base is perilous.

A Path Forward

So what does a path forward look like? It requires a revolution of thought, shifting from vain rhetoric to meaningful engagement. The U.S. must offer concrete proposals for a democratic transition that prioritize liberty and stability for Venezuelans, not merely extraction of resources. The vision includes:

  • Free and Fair Elections: A crucial step that must be prioritized, ensuring all Venezuelans have a voice in shaping their future.
  • Amnesty Frameworks: Opportunities for regime members to enter a political process without persecution, or else risks retaliation and unrest.
  • International Observers: Establishing credibility through oversight from impartial observers to ensure the legitimacy of new elections.

Legitimacy and International Responsibility

At the heart of the operation lies the very essence of legitimacy. While Trump's presidency may have started an unraveling of traditional foreign policy conventions by his hands-on approach, the stakes have never been higher. The cries for freedom resonate louder than ever, as Venezuela's exiled voices demand accountability and justice. This isn't just about removing one dictator; it's about ensuring the long-term stability of a nation weary of oppression.

Conclusion

As nations reel from the effects of autocratic leadership, the celebration of Maduro's capture should serve as a sobering reminder. We must not only celebrate a victory over tyranny but ground ourselves in the implications of our foreign policy strategies. A mere transition of leadership without a firm commitment to democracy invites further chaos. By integrating this into our perspective, we can navigate the complexities of international relations with the intelligence and integrity that our world demands.

Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/06/opinion/maduro-venezuela-oil.html

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