The Scene at the APEC Summit
As the world watched, Xi Jinping, the powerful leader of China, stood at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju, South Korea, amidst a backdrop of shifting alliances and rising tensions. With Trump absent, Xi emerged as the dominant force, leveraging his position to woo nations while simultaneously warning against alignment with the United States. His address called for countries to 'resist unilateral bullying,' a phrase that belies the very actions China has pursued in recent months.
Xi's Strategy Unveiled
“Joining hands rather than letting go,” Xi proclaimed, advocating for the strengthening of industrial supply chains. This slogan carries weight, yet it also reflects a contradictory position given China's recent aggressive trade policies and the proposed export controls on rare earth minerals.
China's dominance in the rare earth market—supplying over 90% of the world's needs—adds context to his rhetoric. While on the surface, his call for solidarity seeks to unify amid global strain, it simultaneously serves as a veiled threat. After all, the recent announcement about export controls pointed to a desire for leverage rather than collaboration.
The Underlying Tensions
As I watched foreign ministers from across Asia listen to Xi's speech, I couldn't help but consider the implications of his words. Just days before the summit, China announced it would pause new rare earth controls—a conciliatory move post-Trump's earlier negotiations, but one that raises critical questions about real intentions.
Western Relations in the Crosshairs
The irony of Xi's warning could not be lost on attendees. While he easily cited the U.S. as a source of unilateral actions, his government has actively engaged in behaviors that have alarmed its neighbors, such as military maneuvers in the South China Sea and a crackdown on freedoms in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. Such actions pose a stark contrast to the unity he espouses.
The Global Response
Leaders such as Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi openly challenged Xi during their meetings, bringing up serious concerns about human rights abuses and territorial disputes. This candid dialogue delineates the potential fractures in Xi's envisioned solidarity, where allies question China's growing influence.
China's Diplomatic Dance
Despite the continuous criticism, Xi did not minify his attempts to strengthen China's position regionally. His meetings with economic leaders illustrated a calculated approach, combining traditional diplomacy with overt economic incentives, aiming to forge closer ties amidst a backdrop of skepticism and resistance.
Looking Ahead
As we reflect on the implications of Xi's statements, the call for unity against perceived external threats may serve to consolidate his power domestically. However, it is crucial that the rest of the world remains vigilant, discerning the true intent behind this charm offensive. China's ability to sway public opinion in other nations will be tested against its own record of aggression and deception.
Final Thoughts
In a world increasingly polarized by national interests, Xi's veiled warnings at the APEC summit remind us that the complexities of international relations are fraught with conflicting messages. As nations consider their responses, I urge a careful examination of the balance between engaging with China economically and holding it accountable for its actions on the global stage.
Source reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/31/world/asia/china-apec-trump-trade.html




